
Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 362-367.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20260265
• Original Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Min-rui, LIU Min, ZHANG Fu-qing(
)
Received:2026-05-18
Published:2026-09-15
Online:2026-09-20
Contact:
ZHANG Fu-qing, E-mail: LIU Min-rui, LIU Min, ZHANG Fu-qing. Impact of Embryo Type on Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes in the First Frozen-Thawed Embryo Transfer Cycle of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome[J]. Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning, 2026, 45(5): 362-367.
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| 组别 | n | 取卵年龄 (岁) | 移植年龄 (岁) | BMI (kg/m²) | 不孕症类型 | 基础FSH (U/L) | 基础LH (U/L) | 基础雌二醇 (pg/mL) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 原发性 | 继发性 | |||||||||||||||||
| D3组 | 97 | 30(27,33) | 30(27,33) | 23.48(21.40,27.32) | 58 | 39 | 5.89(4.58,7.32) | 8.48(5.15,12.18) | 41.32(31.40,53.56) | |||||||||
| D5组 | 97 | 30(27,33) | 30(27,33) | 24.34(21.02,26.81) | 49 | 48 | 5.59(4.60,6.51) | 7.76(5.43,12.05) | 41.84(30.87,55.39) | |||||||||
| Z或χ2 | -0.514 | -0.571 | -0.363 | 1.688 | -1.731 | -0.064 | -0.082 | |||||||||||
| P | 0.607 | 0.568 | 0.716 | 0.194 | 0.084 | 0.949 | 0.935 | |||||||||||
| 组别 | n | AMH (ng/mL) | 血糖 (mmol/L) | 胰岛素 (mmol/L) | 血沉 (mm/1 h) | 促排卵方案 | 受精方式 | 子宫内膜厚度 (mm) | ||||||||||
| 长方案 | 拮抗剂 | IVF | ICSI | |||||||||||||||
| D3组 | 97 | 7.43(5.49,11.22) | 5.25(4.96,5.51) | 14.11(9.62,20.33) | 10.95(7.75,17.15) | 63 | 34 | 83 | 14 | 9(8,10) | ||||||||
| D5组 | 97 | 8.21(5.26,10.52) | 5.22(4.91,5.48) | 12.65(9.21,18.56) | 12.20(8.00,18.40) | 57 | 40 | 79 | 18 | 9(8,10) | ||||||||
| Z或χ2 | -0.015 | -0.495 | -0.917 | -1.130 | 0.786 | 0.599 | -0.902 | |||||||||||
| P | 0.988 | 0.621 | 0.359 | 0.258 | 0.375 | 0.439 | 0.367 | |||||||||||
| 组别 | n | 取卵年龄 (岁) | 移植年龄 (岁) | BMI (kg/m²) | 不孕症类型 | 基础FSH (U/L) | 基础LH (U/L) | 基础雌二醇 (pg/mL) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 原发性 | 继发性 | |||||||||||||||||
| D3组 | 97 | 30(27,33) | 30(27,33) | 23.48(21.40,27.32) | 58 | 39 | 5.89(4.58,7.32) | 8.48(5.15,12.18) | 41.32(31.40,53.56) | |||||||||
| D5组 | 97 | 30(27,33) | 30(27,33) | 24.34(21.02,26.81) | 49 | 48 | 5.59(4.60,6.51) | 7.76(5.43,12.05) | 41.84(30.87,55.39) | |||||||||
| Z或χ2 | -0.514 | -0.571 | -0.363 | 1.688 | -1.731 | -0.064 | -0.082 | |||||||||||
| P | 0.607 | 0.568 | 0.716 | 0.194 | 0.084 | 0.949 | 0.935 | |||||||||||
| 组别 | n | AMH (ng/mL) | 血糖 (mmol/L) | 胰岛素 (mmol/L) | 血沉 (mm/1 h) | 促排卵方案 | 受精方式 | 子宫内膜厚度 (mm) | ||||||||||
| 长方案 | 拮抗剂 | IVF | ICSI | |||||||||||||||
| D3组 | 97 | 7.43(5.49,11.22) | 5.25(4.96,5.51) | 14.11(9.62,20.33) | 10.95(7.75,17.15) | 63 | 34 | 83 | 14 | 9(8,10) | ||||||||
| D5组 | 97 | 8.21(5.26,10.52) | 5.22(4.91,5.48) | 12.65(9.21,18.56) | 12.20(8.00,18.40) | 57 | 40 | 79 | 18 | 9(8,10) | ||||||||
| Z或χ2 | -0.015 | -0.495 | -0.917 | -1.130 | 0.786 | 0.599 | -0.902 | |||||||||||
| P | 0.988 | 0.621 | 0.359 | 0.258 | 0.375 | 0.439 | 0.367 | |||||||||||
| 组别 | n | Gn总量(IU) | Gn天数(d) | MⅡ数(枚) | D3可利用胚胎数(枚) | D3优质胚胎数(枚) | 囊胚形成率 | 优质囊胚数(枚) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D3组 | 97 | 2 025(1 650,2 713) | 12(10,14) | 13(9,19) | 10(6,15) | 7(4,12) | 66.71(473/709) | 1(0,3) |
| D5组 | 97 | 1 975(1 450,2 500) | 11(10,13) | 16(11,21) | 11(8,15) | 8(6,10) | 65.37(587/898) | 1(0,2) |
| Z或χ2 | 1.287 | 1.576 | 1.638 | 1.192 | 1.494 | 0.320 | 0.926 | |
| P | 0.198 | 0.115 | 0.102 | 0.233 | 0.135 | 0.572 | 0.354 |
| 组别 | n | Gn总量(IU) | Gn天数(d) | MⅡ数(枚) | D3可利用胚胎数(枚) | D3优质胚胎数(枚) | 囊胚形成率 | 优质囊胚数(枚) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D3组 | 97 | 2 025(1 650,2 713) | 12(10,14) | 13(9,19) | 10(6,15) | 7(4,12) | 66.71(473/709) | 1(0,3) |
| D5组 | 97 | 1 975(1 450,2 500) | 11(10,13) | 16(11,21) | 11(8,15) | 8(6,10) | 65.37(587/898) | 1(0,2) |
| Z或χ2 | 1.287 | 1.576 | 1.638 | 1.192 | 1.494 | 0.320 | 0.926 | |
| P | 0.198 | 0.115 | 0.102 | 0.233 | 0.135 | 0.572 | 0.354 |
| 组别 | n | 生化妊娠率 | 临床妊娠率 | 流产率 | 活产率 | 多胎妊娠率 | 剖宫产率 | 早产率 | 妊娠期高血压发生率 | 妊娠期糖尿病发生率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D3组 | 97 | 6.19(6/97) | 61.86(60/97) | 25.00(15/60) | 46.39(45/97) | 36.67(22/60) | 82.22(37/45) | 22.22(10/45) | 8.33(5/60) | 5.00(3/60) |
| D5组 | 97 | 4.12(4/97) | 55.67(54/97) | 14.81(8/54) | 47.42(46/97) | 1.85(1/54) | 84.78(39/46) | 17.39(8/46) | 7.41(4/54) | 7.41(4/54) |
| χ2 | 0.422 | 0.766 | 1.831 | 0.021 | 21.390 | 0.108 | 0.335 | - | - | |
| P | 0.516 | 0.382 | 0.176 | 0.886 | ≤0.001 | 0.742 | 0.563 | 1.000* | 0.706* |
| 组别 | n | 生化妊娠率 | 临床妊娠率 | 流产率 | 活产率 | 多胎妊娠率 | 剖宫产率 | 早产率 | 妊娠期高血压发生率 | 妊娠期糖尿病发生率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D3组 | 97 | 6.19(6/97) | 61.86(60/97) | 25.00(15/60) | 46.39(45/97) | 36.67(22/60) | 82.22(37/45) | 22.22(10/45) | 8.33(5/60) | 5.00(3/60) |
| D5组 | 97 | 4.12(4/97) | 55.67(54/97) | 14.81(8/54) | 47.42(46/97) | 1.85(1/54) | 84.78(39/46) | 17.39(8/46) | 7.41(4/54) | 7.41(4/54) |
| χ2 | 0.422 | 0.766 | 1.831 | 0.021 | 21.390 | 0.108 | 0.335 | - | - | |
| P | 0.516 | 0.382 | 0.176 | 0.886 | ≤0.001 | 0.742 | 0.563 | 1.000* | 0.706* |
| 组别 | n | 临床妊娠率 | 活产率 | 流产率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D3组① | 97 | 61.86(60/97) | 46.39(45/97) | 25.00(15/60) |
| tD5组② | 65 | 63.08(41/65) | 55.38(36/65) | 12.20(5/41) |
| ntD5组③ | 32 | 40.63(13/32) | 31.25(10/32) | 23.08(3/13) |
| χ2(P) | ||||
| ①∶② | 0.025(0.875) | 1.259(0.262) | 2.515(0.113) | |
| ①∶③ | 4.415(0.036) | 2.256(0.133) | 1.000* |
| 组别 | n | 临床妊娠率 | 活产率 | 流产率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D3组① | 97 | 61.86(60/97) | 46.39(45/97) | 25.00(15/60) |
| tD5组② | 65 | 63.08(41/65) | 55.38(36/65) | 12.20(5/41) |
| ntD5组③ | 32 | 40.63(13/32) | 31.25(10/32) | 23.08(3/13) |
| χ2(P) | ||||
| ①∶② | 0.025(0.875) | 1.259(0.262) | 2.515(0.113) | |
| ①∶③ | 4.415(0.036) | 2.256(0.133) | 1.000* |
| 组别 | n | 性别比(男∶女) | 分娩孕周(周) | 出生体质量(kg) | 出生身长(cm) | 低出生体质量儿 | 巨大儿 | 小于胎龄儿 | 大于胎龄儿 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D3组 | 57 | 27∶30 | 38.43(37.00,39.57) | 3.00(2.40,3.58) | 50(48,50) | 14(24.56) | 3(5.26) | 6(10.53) | 4(7.02) |
| D5组 | 46 | 24∶22 | 38.57(37.71,39.79) | 3.35(2.94,3.64) | 50(49,51) | 3(6.52) | 5(10.87) | 0(0.00) | 9(19.57) |
| χ2或Z | 0.235 | -0.866 | -2.482 | -2.153 | 6.011 | - | - | 3.634 | |
| P | 0.628 | 0.387 | 0.013 | 0.031 | 0.014 | 0.462* | 0.032* | 0.057 |
| 组别 | n | 性别比(男∶女) | 分娩孕周(周) | 出生体质量(kg) | 出生身长(cm) | 低出生体质量儿 | 巨大儿 | 小于胎龄儿 | 大于胎龄儿 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D3组 | 57 | 27∶30 | 38.43(37.00,39.57) | 3.00(2.40,3.58) | 50(48,50) | 14(24.56) | 3(5.26) | 6(10.53) | 4(7.02) |
| D5组 | 46 | 24∶22 | 38.57(37.71,39.79) | 3.35(2.94,3.64) | 50(49,51) | 3(6.52) | 5(10.87) | 0(0.00) | 9(19.57) |
| χ2或Z | 0.235 | -0.866 | -2.482 | -2.153 | 6.011 | - | - | 3.634 | |
| P | 0.628 | 0.387 | 0.013 | 0.031 | 0.014 | 0.462* | 0.032* | 0.057 |
| 项目 | 临床妊娠 | 活产 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Wald χ2 | OR(95%CI) | P | B | SE | Wald χ2 | OR(95%CI) | P | |
| 取卵年龄(岁) | -0.090 | 0.217 | 0.172 | 0.914(0.598~1.398) | 0.679 | -0.142 | 0.209 | 0.465 | 0.867(0.576~1.306) | 0.495 |
| 移植年龄(岁) | 0.090 | 0.216 | 0.171 | 1.094(0.715~1.672) | 0.679 | 0.107 | 0.209 | 0.262 | 1.113(0.739~1.674) | 0.609 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | -0.012 | 0.041 | 0.079 | 0.988(0.912~1.071) | 0.778 | -0.010 | 0.040 | 0.058 | 0.990(0.915~1.072) | 0.810 |
| 移植日子宫内膜厚度(mm) | 0.022 | 0.075 | 0.090 | 1.023(0.883~1.184) | 0.764 | -0.007 | 0.074 | 0.009 | 0.993(0.859~1.148) | 0.923 |
| AMH(ng/mL) | 0.016 | 0.037 | 0.176 | 1.016(0.944~1.093) | 0.675 | 0.007 | 0.036 | 0.041 | 1.007(0.938~1.081) | 0.839 |
| 移植优质胚胎数(枚) | ||||||||||
| 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| 1 | 0.845 | 0.430 | 3.861 | 2.328(1.002~5.407) | 0.049 | 0.846 | 0.443 | 3.654 | 2.331(0.979~5.553) | 0.056 |
| 2 | 1.665 | 0.637 | 6.832 | 5.288(1.517~18.434) | 0.009 | 1.597 | 0.663 | 5.804 | 4.937(1.347~18.101) | 0.016 |
| 移植胚胎类型 | -0.638 | 0.494 | 1.669 | 0.529(0.201~1.391) | 0.196 | -0.888 | 0.518 | 2.933 | 0.412(0.149~1.137) | 0.087 |
| 项目 | 临床妊娠 | 活产 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Wald χ2 | OR(95%CI) | P | B | SE | Wald χ2 | OR(95%CI) | P | |
| 取卵年龄(岁) | -0.090 | 0.217 | 0.172 | 0.914(0.598~1.398) | 0.679 | -0.142 | 0.209 | 0.465 | 0.867(0.576~1.306) | 0.495 |
| 移植年龄(岁) | 0.090 | 0.216 | 0.171 | 1.094(0.715~1.672) | 0.679 | 0.107 | 0.209 | 0.262 | 1.113(0.739~1.674) | 0.609 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | -0.012 | 0.041 | 0.079 | 0.988(0.912~1.071) | 0.778 | -0.010 | 0.040 | 0.058 | 0.990(0.915~1.072) | 0.810 |
| 移植日子宫内膜厚度(mm) | 0.022 | 0.075 | 0.090 | 1.023(0.883~1.184) | 0.764 | -0.007 | 0.074 | 0.009 | 0.993(0.859~1.148) | 0.923 |
| AMH(ng/mL) | 0.016 | 0.037 | 0.176 | 1.016(0.944~1.093) | 0.675 | 0.007 | 0.036 | 0.041 | 1.007(0.938~1.081) | 0.839 |
| 移植优质胚胎数(枚) | ||||||||||
| 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| 1 | 0.845 | 0.430 | 3.861 | 2.328(1.002~5.407) | 0.049 | 0.846 | 0.443 | 3.654 | 2.331(0.979~5.553) | 0.056 |
| 2 | 1.665 | 0.637 | 6.832 | 5.288(1.517~18.434) | 0.009 | 1.597 | 0.663 | 5.804 | 4.937(1.347~18.101) | 0.016 |
| 移植胚胎类型 | -0.638 | 0.494 | 1.669 | 0.529(0.201~1.391) | 0.196 | -0.888 | 0.518 | 2.933 | 0.412(0.149~1.137) | 0.087 |
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