国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 327-328.

• 热点问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

流产后咨询与教育

秦君璞,张帝开   

  1. 510655 广州，中山大学附属第六医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2010-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 张帝开

Post-abortion Counseling and Education

QIN Jun-pu，ZHANG Di-kai.   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University，Guangzhou 510655，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-09-15 Online:2010-09-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Di-kai，

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摘要： 中国女性广泛缺乏生殖避孕知识，使人工流产、重复流产率居高不下，成为备受关注的社
会问题。多个国家实践已证实，流产后服务可增加有效避孕，降低重复流产率，而流产后咨询与教育作为
流产后服务的重要组成部分，因其规范、高效而倍受推崇。研究显示，流产后咨询与教育干预措施可显著
改善有效的避孕措施应用情况，减少流产后再次意外妊娠的发生。目前，中国医院内开展流产后服务欠
佳，流产后咨询与教育等有效干预措施亟需进一步推广。

关键词: 流产, 人工, 青少年, 妊娠, 生殖健康服务, 性咨询, 指示性咨询, 健康教育

Abstract: Because of a widespread lack of contraceptive knowledge，the rate of abortion and repeat
abortion among Chinese women are both high，which has been an important issue of reproductive health. It is
proved that post-abortion care could increase the rate of effective contraceptive use and decrease repeated
abortions. As a core part of post-abortion care，post-abortion counseling and education（PACE）has been highly
praised for its standardization and efficiency recently. The studies indicated that，PACE increased the rate of
effective contraceptive use and decreased the rate of unwanted pregnancies and repeated abortions
significantly. Nevertheless，it is still a long way for China to make improvement in post-abortion care. PACE
should be enhanced urgently.

Key words: Abortion, induced, Adolescent, Pregnancy, Reproductive health services, Sex counseling, Directive counseling, Health education