国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 377-379.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

女性阴道微生态环境与生殖道感染

林农,张维嘉   

  1. 300191 天津市计划生育研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2010-09-15

Female Vaginal Micro-ecological Environment and Reproductive Tract Infections

LIN Nong，ZHANG ei-jia.   

  1. Tianjin Municipal Research Institute for Family Planning，Tianjin 300191，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-09-15 Online:2010-09-15

PDF (PC)

7290

摘要： 妇女正常的阴道微生态是其生殖健康的重要指标，多种因素可影响阴道微生态的平衡，
继之引起阴道内源性和外源性微生物入侵而发生各种阴道炎症，重者引起子宫内膜炎症至盆腔炎性疾
病，并可造成不良妊娠结局及不孕，从而严重影响患者的工作与生活质量。临床上常见的许多妇科感染性
疾患都存在明显的阴道微生态系统失衡，了解并关注阴道微生态环境的平衡，对生殖道感染性疾病的治
疗有重大意义，治疗理念已从以往杀灭微生物转变到增加益生菌、恢复阴道正常微生态环境，进而提高治
愈率，减少复发和再感染率。

关键词: 阴道微生态, 阴道, 阴道炎, 不育, 女（雌）性

Abstract: The normal vaginal micro鄄ecological of women is an important indicator of their
reproductive health and a variety of factors can affect the micro-cological imbalance，followed by endogenous
vaginal micro-rganisms diseases and alien microbial invasion lead to all kinds of vaginal inflammation，and
cause the endometritis in severe cases and even the pelvic inflammatory diseases. As a result，adverse
pregnancy outcomes and infertility occur，which seriously affect the quality of work and life. Among the
common gynecological infectious diseases in clinic，many have an obvious imbalance in the vaginal microbial
systems，which is of concern in recent years. To understand and show much concern for the balance of the
vaginal microenvironment has the great significance on the treatment for infections of reproductive system，
which is the new treatment concept from the previous concept of killing micro-rganisms to increase the
probiotics and restore normal vaginal micro-cological environment，thus enhancing cure rate and reducing the
recurrence and reinfection.

Key words: Vaginal micro-cological, Vagina, Vaginitis, Infertility, female