国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 453-456.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

HIV 感染者和AIDS 患者的避孕套使用状况调查

张玉凤,武俊青,赵洪鑫,李玉艳,杨瑛   

  1. 200032 上海，复旦大学，上海市计划生育研究所 （张玉凤，武俊青，李玉艳）；复旦大学（赵洪鑫）；上海市闵行区疾病 控制中心（杨瑛）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-11-15 发布日期:2010-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 武俊青

An Investigation of Condom Use in HIV+/AIDS Patients

ZHANG Yu-feng，WU Jun-qing，ZHAO Hong-
xin，LI Yu-yan，YANG Ying   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research，Shanghai 200032，China （ZHANG Yu-feng，WU Jun-qing，LI Yu-yan）；Fudan University，Shanghai 200032，China（ZHAO Hong- xin）；Minhang CDC，Shanghai 201100，China（YANG Ying）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-11-15 Online:2010-11-15
  • Contact: WU Jun-qing

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摘要： 目的：了解人免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染者和人类获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）患者的避
孕套使用情况及其影响因素，为艾滋病的防治提供相应的对策和建议。方法：采取定量和定性结合的研究
方法，通过结构式问卷调查和个人深入访谈的形式，深入了解中国5 省市的HIV+/AIDS 患者的社会、心
理、医疗服务等方面的需求及避孕套使用现状。结果：本研究共调查HIV+/AIDS 患者111 例，其中HIV 感
染者55 例，艾滋病患者56 例。吸毒静脉注射感染45 例，占40.54%；有偿献血或输血感染31 例，占
27.93%；性接触感染35 例，占31.53%。感染前后最近3 次性生活中HIV+/AIDS 患者避孕套使用比例相对
都较低，感染前111 例HIV+/AIDS 患者中仅有19.82%使用避孕套，感染后该比例为24.32%，75%左右的
对象感染前后均未使用避孕套。多因素统计分析显示：感染后个人年收入5 000 元以上和血液途径感染的
HIV+/AIDS 患者更倾向在性生活中使用避孕套。结论：HIV+/AIDS 患者的避孕套使用率较低，应采取有效
措施提高其使用率，从而有效控制HIV 传播。

关键词: HIV, 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, 避孕套, 因素分析, 统计学, 问卷调查

Abstract: Objective：To explore the situation and influencing factors of condom use among HIV+/
AIDS patients to provide suggestion to prevent and control HIV+/AIDS. Methods：In order to know the
different needs of HIV+/AIDS patients including social, medicine, psychology and so on, HIV+/AIDS patients
who were from five provinces of China were investigated by means of construction questionnaires and in鄄depth
interviews. Results：The number of HIV+/AIDS, HIV+and AIDS patients was 111, 55 and 56, respectively.
The proportion of HIV+/AIDS patients who were transmitted by sex intercourse, blood donation and drug use
patients was 31.53%, 27.93% and 40.54%, respectively. The proportion of condom use among HIV+/AIDS
patients in the latest three sex intercourse before infection was still very low, which was 19.82% before
infection to 24.32% after infection in 111 patients, and no condom use was showed in nearly 75% of patients
before and after infection. Multiple-factor analysis showed that patients whose annual income were above 5000
预and who were infected by blood transmission were inclined to use condom. Conclusions：The proportion of
condom use among HIV+/AIDS is lower. It is necessary to find effective way to promote condom use to prevent
and control HIV/AIDS in China.

Key words: HIV, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Condoms, Factor analysis, statistical, Questionnaires