国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 440-443.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

妊娠妇女的成人依恋与抑郁状况的相关性研究


李同归,赵丽霞
  

  1. 100871 北京大学心理学系(李同归);北京市西城妇幼保健院(赵丽霞)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 李同归

Adult Attachment and Depression Level in Pregnant Women

LI Tong-gui, ZHAO Li-xia   

  1. Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China(LI Tong-gui); Xicheng Maternal and children’s Health Hospital in Beijing, Beijing 100054, China(ZHAO Li-xia)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-11-15 Online:2011-11-15
  • Contact: LI Tong-gui

摘要: 目的:探讨妊娠妇女的依恋类型、抑郁状况以及两者间的关系。方法:采用关系问卷(RQ)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版及流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)对176例妊娠妇女进行问卷调查。结果:①妊娠妇女依恋类型的分布情况是:安全型57.2%、轻视型21.4%、倾注型15.0%、害怕型6.4%。②安全型、轻视型、倾注型、害怕型妊娠妇女的抑郁水平得分分别为11.58±7.09、18.16±10.85、18.82±7.68和21.65±10.55,差别有统计学意义(F=12.78,P<0.01),安全型者均低于后三者。③妊娠妇女的抑郁水平与依恋回避(r=0.445)及依恋焦虑(r=0.215)均呈正相关(均P<0.01)。结论:妊娠妇女的依恋类型与抑郁水平有关。

关键词: 客体依恋, 抑郁, 妊娠, 问卷调查, 回归分析

Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship of adult attachment with depression level in pregnant women. Methods: Relationship Questionnaire(RQ) and Experience of close relationships(ECR) inventory were used to assess the adult attachment in 176 participants. Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) was used to measure the depression level. Results: ①Distribution of adult attachment style in pregnant women was: 57.2% secure, 21.4% dismissing, 15.0% preoccupied and 6.4% fearful. ② Secure participants(11.58±7.09) were at the significantly low level of depression score when compared with the dismissing(18.16±10.85)、 fearful(18.82±7.68), and preoccupied(21.65±10.55) participants (F=12.78,P<0.01);③ CES-D score showed the significantly positive correlations with attachmently avoidance(r=0.445,P<0.01) or attachment anxiety(r=0.215, P<0.01). Conclusions: Adult attachment was significantly correlated to depression level in pregnant women.

Key words: Object attachment, Depression, Pregnant, Questionnaires, Regression analysis