国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 172-176.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

多囊卵巢综合征远期并发症及防治的研究进展

刘佳,俞楚仪,马红霞,李娟   

  1. 510120  广州医科大学附属第一医院
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-24 修回日期:2018-02-22 出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2018-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 马红霞,E-mail:doctorhongxia@126.com E-mail:doctorhongxia@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划项目(2014A020221060)

Long-Term Complications of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Treatment

LIU Jia,YU Chu-yi,MA Hong-xia,LI Juan   

  1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510120,China
  • Received:2017-11-24 Revised:2018-02-22 Published:2018-03-15 Online:2018-03-15
  • Contact: MA Hong-xia,E-mail:doctorhongxia@126.com E-mail:doctorhongxia@126.com

摘要: 多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是育龄期女性最常见的生殖内分泌疾病,随着年龄的增加,其内分泌紊乱的严重程度可日趋加重。胰岛素抵抗和高雄激素血症作为PCOS的重要病理特征可诱导一系列远期并发症的发生和发展,如糖尿病、代谢综合征、非酒精性脂肪肝、心血管疾病、妊娠并发症、子宫内膜癌和精神心理问题等。目前关于PCOS远期并发症的防治原则包括调整生活方式、改善胰岛素抵抗(IR)、抗炎、降低雄激素水平和恢复规律月经等。近年针刺疗法作为传统医学的特殊疗法广受国内外生殖学者的关注,可作为口服避孕药和降雄激素药等相关治疗药物的替代和补充疗法。

关键词: 病症防治, 针刺疗法, 多囊卵巢综合征, 胰岛素抗药性, 远期并发症

Abstract: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine diseases in women of reproductive age. With the development of age, the metabolism disorders of PCOS become worse and worse. Many long-term complications of PCOS would be induced by insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism, including diabetes, metabolism syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease, pregnancy complication, endometrial cancer and mental problem. The prevention and treatment of those long-term complications of PCOS are principally included as follows, the improvement of life style and insulin resistance, anti-inflammatory, the down-regulation of androgen, and recover of menstrual regularity. Acupuncture, a method of Chinese traditional medicine, has been tried to treat the long-term complications of PCOS in recent years, as a replacement or supplement of therapic drugs including oral contraceptives and down-androgen drugs.

Key words:  Disease treating &, preventing, Acupuncture therapy, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Insulin resistance, Long-term complications