国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 210-212.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

育龄女性人乳头瘤病毒疫苗预防接种现状及影响因素分析

袁丽，储爱琴，徐安岚，张鹏年，储霞飞   

  1. 230001 合肥，中国科学技术大学附属第一医院（安徽省立医院）护理部
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-01 修回日期:2020-01-14 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 袁丽，E-mail：2550323914@qq.com E-mail:2550323914@qq.com

Current Status of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Women of Fertile Age and Its Related Factors

YUAN Li，CHU Ai-qin，XU An-lan，ZHANG Peng-nian，CHU Xia-fei   

  1. Department of Nursing，The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China， Hefei 230001，China
  • Received:2019-11-01 Revised:2020-01-14 Published:2020-05-15 Online:2020-05-15
  • Contact: YUAN Li，E-mail：2550323914@qq.com E-mail:2550323914@qq.com
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摘要： 目的：了解安徽地区育龄女性人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗预防接种现状及其影响因素。方法：采用方便抽样法，调查2019年4—5月于中国科学技术大学附属第一医院（安徽省立医院）健康体检的417名女性。采用自编结构式问卷，调查育龄女性的一般资料、HPV接种情况，以及对HPV疫苗的认知及接种意愿情况。结果：7.19%（30/417）育龄女性接种过HPV疫苗，57.07%（238/417）育龄女性表示愿意接种。家庭年收入、文化程度、职业、对HPV疫苗了解及认同程度、接种意愿均与育龄女性HPV疫苗的接种有关。结论：有必要针对安徽地区育龄女性开展HPV疫苗预防接种知识的健康教育，提高其对HPV疫苗的了解和预防接种的意识。

关键词: 乳头状瘤病毒疫苗；, 接种；, 病人意愿；, 认知；, 影响因素分析

Abstract: Objective: To understand the current situation of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in reproductive-aged women and its factors in Anhui, China. Methods: 417 women undergoing the physical examination were surveyed by convenient sampling method in our hospital from April 2019 to May 2019. A self-made structured questionnaire was used to investigate the general information, the status of HPV vaccination, knowledge of HPV vaccination and awareness of vaccination. Results: 7.19% (30/417) women received HPV vaccination. 57.07% (238/417) women indicated willingness to vaccinate. Education level, occupation, understanding and recognition of HPV vaccine and awareness of vaccination are related to the situation of HPV vaccination. Conclusions: It is necessary to promote the health education on HPV vaccination for reproductive-aged women and to improve their knowledge of HPV vaccine and awareness of vaccination.

Key words: Papillomavirus vaccines；, Vaccination；Patient preference；, Cognition；, Root cause analysis

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