国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 242-246.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工流产群体现状及生殖健康教育

张琦,马秀华,王英   

  1. 102600 北京,首都医科大学大兴教学医院
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-20 修回日期:2020-03-05 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 马秀华,E-mail:168415268@qq.com E-mail:zhangqi0426@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
     

Current Situation of Induced Abortion Group and Related Reproductive Health Education

ZHANG Qi,MA Xiu-hua,WANG Ying   

  1. Daxing Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing 102600,China
  • Received:2019-12-20 Revised:2020-03-05 Published:2020-05-15 Online:2020-05-15
  • Contact: MA Xiu-hua,E-mail:168415268@qq.com E-mail:zhangqi0426@yahoo.com.cn
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 人工流产是女性避孕失败的补救方法,但其具有双刃作用。近年来人工流产率及重复人工流产率均较高,接受人工流产的群体在社会人口学、个人生活规律和生殖健康认知等因素中存在差异,且人工流产原因也不尽相同。生殖健康教育的有效落实与精准开展,将会对人工流产群体现状产生重要的影响。综合分析人工流产群体现状和生殖健康教育的研究发现,目前我国人工流产率和重复人工流产率仍处于较高水平,且性行为发生的时间和接受人工流产的群体已呈现低龄化发展趋势。文化水平的高低与人工流产行为的发生无关。人们在应用长效可逆避孕措施上落实率低,致使避孕失败,仍是人工流产的主要原因,同时未避孕群体比例逐年升高。男性在生殖健康中的有效参与度低。健康宣教及流产后关爱的开展,可以有效减少意外妊娠,进一步降低人工流产率和重复人工流产率。

关键词: 流产, 人工;, 计划生育服务;, 卫生保健提供;, 流行病学因素;, 流产后关爱

Abstract: Induced abortion is a remedy for female contraceptive failure,but it has a double-edged effect. In recent years,the rates of induced abortion and repeated induced abortion are both high,and there are differences in social demography,personal routine,reproductive health awareness and other factors among the population receiving induced abortion. The reasons of induced abortion are also different. The effective implementation and precise development of reproductive health education will exert an important impact on the current situation of induced abortion population. According to the comprehensive analysis of the current situation of induced abortion group and reproductive health education,it is found that the current rates of induced abortion and repeated induced abortion in China are still at high levels,and the time of the first sexual behavior and the group receiving induced abortion have shown the trend of low-age development. There is no significant correlation between the level of education and the occurrence of induced abortion. The main reason of induced abortion is still the very low utilization rate of long-term and reversible contraceptive measures. Meanwhile,the proportion of people without contraception is increasing year by year. Men′s effective participation in reproductive health is still low. Health education and the post abortion care (PAC) program can effectively reduce the incidence of unwanted pregnancy,and further reduce the rates of induced abortion and repeated abortion.

Key words: Abortion, induced;, Family planning services;, Delivery of health care;, Epidemiologic factors;, Post abortion care

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