铁死亡与胎盘源性疾病的研究进展

doi:10.12280/gjszjk.20220245

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

胎盘是受精卵分化后从合体滋养层细胞发育而来的。胎盘作为一个短暂的器官,在胎儿生长发育中发挥着代谢、分泌和物理屏障等重要作用。母胎间通过胎盘进行物质交换也是母亲和胎儿之间的一种沟通机制,是保证妊娠期间胎儿健康发育和母亲正常妊娠的基础。研究认为铁死亡作为一种独特的死亡方式,与胎盘生理和病理有关。尤其是病理妊娠中随着抗氧化能力和脂质过氧化修复能力的降低,胎盘逐渐损伤,最终导致胎盘源性疾病发生。通过对目前铁死亡与胎盘源性疾病的相关文献进行整合归纳,从铁死亡的方向进一步阐明其对胎盘源性疾病的影响,为探索新的治疗方法和预防措施提供可能。

关键词: 铁死亡, 胎盘疾病, 先兆子痫, 糖尿病,妊娠, 胎儿生长迟缓, 流产,自然, 早产

Abstract:

Placenta is developed from syncytiotrophoblast cells after the differentiation of fertilized eggs. The placenta as a transient organ plays an essential role in metabolism, secretion and physical barrier in fetal growth and development. The material exchange between mother and fetus through the placenta is also a communication mechanism, which is the basis of fetal healthy development and maternal normal pregnancy. It has been suggested that ferroptosis as a unique way of cell death is related to the placental physiology and pathology. Especially in pathological pregnancy, with the decrease of antioxidant capacity and lipid peroxidation repair ability, the placenta is gradually damaged, eventually leading to placental diseases. To integrate the current literatures on ferroptosis and placental diseases, we review the effect of ferroptosis on placental diseases so as to provide the possibility of the new treatment and prevention for placental diseases.

Key words: Ferroptosis, Placenta diseases, Pre-eclampsia, Diabetes, gestational, Fetal growth retardation, Abortion, spontaneous, Premature birth

裴娇娇, 黄超林, 陈蛟. 铁死亡与胎盘源性疾病的研究进展[J]. 国际生殖健康/计划生育, 2022, 41(5): 425-429.

PEI Jiao-jiao, HUANG Chao-lin, CHEN Jiao. Research Progress of Ferroptosis and Placental Diseases[J]. Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning, 2022, 41(5): 425-429.

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