社会心理支持在女性生殖障碍性疾病中的应用

doi:10.12280/gjszjk.20240617

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

女性生殖健康对子代健康、家庭和睦和社会稳定至关重要，涉及受精、胚胎着床、胚胎发育和妊娠维持等关键生理过程。近年来，生活方式改变和社会生活压力增大导致女性生殖障碍性疾病发病率上升，心理因素与这些疾病之间存在复杂关联，因此，社会心理支持在改善女性生殖障碍性疾病中的作用日益受到关注。研究表明，焦虑、抑郁等心理问题与多囊卵巢综合征、复发性流产、卵巢储备功能降低及不孕症等疾病密切相关。社会心理支持通过缓解患者的负性情绪、改善内分泌功能、提高妊娠率等方面发挥重要作用。认知行为疗法、正念减压疗法等心理干预手段在临床实践中显示出显著效果。随着互联网和人工智能技术的发展，社会心理支持的方式将更加多样化，有助于为生殖障碍性疾病患者提供更便捷的心理干预服务，优化女性生殖健康干预策略。

关键词: 应激, 心理学, 社会心理支持系统, 多囊卵巢综合征, 流产, 习惯性, 不育, 女（雌）性, 生殖障碍性疾病

Abstract:

Female reproductive health is crucial for the health of offspring, family harmony, and the prosperity of a nation. Female reproduction encompasses a series of key processes such as fertilization, embryo implantation, embryonic development and maintenance of pregnancy. In recent years, the changes in lifestyle and the increased social stress have led to a high incidence of reproductive disorders in women, making this area a hotspot in current medical research. This review focuses on the association between psychological factors and female reproductive disorders, exploring the role of social and psychological support in improving these conditions. Research indicates that psychological issues such as anxiety and depression are closely linked to reproductive disorders, including polycystic ovary syndrome, recurrent spontaneous abortion, diminished ovarian reserve and infertility. Social psychological support plays a crucial role in alleviating patients′ negative emotions, improving endocrine function, and enhancing pregnancy rates. Psychological interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness based stress reduction, have been demonstrated the significant efficacy in clinical practice. With the advancements in internet and artificial intelligence technologies, modes of social psychological support are expected to become more diversified. The evolution of modes will facilitate accessible psychological intervention services for those women with reproductive disorders, and optimize intervention strategies for female reproductive health.

Key words: Stress, psychological, Psychosocial support systems, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Abortion, habitual, Infertility, female, Reproductive disorders

刘彤瑶, 晁春娥, 田宁, 历晨雪, 马瑞红, 夏天. 社会心理支持在女性生殖障碍性疾病中的应用[J]. 国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志, 2025, 44(3): 232-235.

LIU Tong-yao, CHAO Chun-e, TIAN Ning, LI Chen-xue, MA Rui-hong, XIA Tian. The Application of Psychosocial Support in Female Reproductive Disorders[J]. Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning, 2025, 44(3): 232-235.

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