国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 452-454.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市区及郊区20岁以下青少年人工流产情况调查

殷震惠, 杨 华   

  1. 300100 天津市中心妇产科医院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-11-15 发布日期:2012-11-15

The Investigation of Artificial Abortion of Adolescents Under the Age of 20 in Tianjin Urban and Suburban

YIN Zhen-hui,YANG Hua   

  1. Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics,Tianjin 300100,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-11-15 Online:2012-11-15

摘要: 目的:分析天津市2007—2011年人工流产妇女中年龄≤20岁的青少年的情况,以便根据不同地区情况制定更有效的干预措施。方法:统计2007年1月—2011年11月,天津市市区(天津中心妇产科医院)和郊区(津南区咸水沽医院)共31 578例人工流产妇女的资料,分析两地区年龄≤20岁青少年人工流产的情况,包括年龄、职业与地区的差异。结果:年龄≤20岁青少年市区组1 157例,检出率为4.46 %,郊区组383例,检出率为6.78%。市区组职业以学生为主,郊区组以无业为主(P<0.01)。5年中,郊区组青少年人工流产率上升(P<0.05),低龄青少年(≤18岁)人工流产率亦升高(P<0.05);市区组青少年人工流产率上升平缓,但重复流产率上升明显(P<0.05),低龄青少年(≤18岁)人工流产率上升显著(P<0.01)。结论:天津市市区及郊区青少年人工流产率均上升,应根据不同地区的特点,有针对性地开展生殖健康服务,宣传避孕知识,才能更有效地降低青少年人工流产率。

关键词: 流产, 人工, 青少年, 市区人口, 郊区人口, 生殖健康服务, 天津

Abstract: Objective:To investigate the artificial abortion of adolescents under the age of 20 in Tianjin 2007-2011,and compare the differences between urban and suburban,so as to develop the more effective interventions. Methods:The data of 31 578 cases of artificial abortion from Tianjin urban (Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology and Obstetrics) and suburban (The Xianshuigu Hospital of Jinnan Region),from January 2007 to November 2011,were analyzed. The differences in the age,occupation and region of abortion of adolescents were compared. Results:The incidence of adolescents abortion was 4.46% in 1 157 cases in urban,while it was 6.78% in 383 cases in suburban. The main career was student in the urban group,while it was unemployed in the suburban group (P<0.01). In the past 5 years,the rate of adolescent abortion in the suburban group significantly increased (P<0.05),and the rate of abortion in those younger adolescents (≤18 years) also significantly increased (P<0.05). The rate of adolescent abortion in the urban group smoothly increased,but the rate of repeat abortion significantly increased (P<0.05),and the rate of abortion in those younger adolescents (≤18 years) rapidly increased (P<0.01). Conclusions:The rate of adolescent abortion in both urban and suburban increased in the past 5 years. In order to more effectively reduce adolescent abortion,we should focus on the reproductive health services according to the characteristics of different regions,and promote contraceptive knowledge.

Key words: Abortion, induced, Adolescent, Urban population, Suburban population, Reproductive health services, TIANJIN