Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 425-429.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20220245

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research Progress of Ferroptosis and Placental Diseases

PEI Jiao-jiao, HUANG Chao-lin, CHEN Jiao()   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (PEI Jiao-jiao, HUANG Chao-lin), Department of Surgery (CHEN Jiao), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China
  • Received:2022-05-11 Published:2022-09-15 Online:2022-10-12
  • Contact: CHEN Jiao E-mail:cqmuchenjiao@hotmail.com

Abstract:

Placenta is developed from syncytiotrophoblast cells after the differentiation of fertilized eggs. The placenta as a transient organ plays an essential role in metabolism, secretion and physical barrier in fetal growth and development. The material exchange between mother and fetus through the placenta is also a communication mechanism, which is the basis of fetal healthy development and maternal normal pregnancy. It has been suggested that ferroptosis as a unique way of cell death is related to the placental physiology and pathology. Especially in pathological pregnancy, with the decrease of antioxidant capacity and lipid peroxidation repair ability, the placenta is gradually damaged, eventually leading to placental diseases. To integrate the current literatures on ferroptosis and placental diseases, we review the effect of ferroptosis on placental diseases so as to provide the possibility of the new treatment and prevention for placental diseases.

Key words: Ferroptosis, Placenta diseases, Pre-eclampsia, Diabetes, gestational, Fetal growth retardation, Abortion, spontaneous, Premature birth