Abstract: As a result of the improved oncotherapy, the survival rate of cancer patients are improved. However，the radiation and chemotherapy with reproductive toxicity are main reasons of female infertility in those young cancer patients. The increasing attention on the long-term side effects of radiation and chemotherapy and the quality of life including reproduction in those survivors is reasonable. Clinicians must increase awareness about patients′ reproductive desires for motherhood, and try to keep their fertility potentials on the premise of effective treatment of gynecological cancer. In the past ten years, great progress has been made in the female fertility preservation, which provides those cancer women the possibility to have their own children in future. The fertility preservation for those young cancer women is becoming a focus of the radiation and chemotherapy.

Key words: Genital neoplasms, female, Therapy, Fertility