国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 144-148.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

糖尿病对生殖系统的影响

施颖芸，孙宜，万盛，丁之德   

  1. 200025 上海交通大学医学院临床医学系（施颖芸，孙宜，万盛），人体解剖与组织胚胎学系（丁之德）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 丁之德

Effects of Diabetes on Reproductive System: a Review

SHI Ying-yun，SUN Yi，WAN Sheng，DING Zhi-de   

  1. Department of Clinical Medicine，School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University，Shanghai 200025，China（SHI Ying-yun, SUN Yi, WAN Sheng）；Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University，Shanghai 200025，China（DING Zhi-de）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-03-15 Online:2014-03-15
  • Contact: DING Zhi-de

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摘要： 近年来，糖尿病的发病率在全球范围内不断上升，其并发症严重影响着患者的身心健康。糖尿病对患者生殖系统的损伤备受关注，包括：生殖器官结构、生殖激素合成和分泌、生殖细胞发生和功能、性功能及子代健康等，尤其是其损伤的病理机制，其中涉及激素水平、细胞和分子水平的调节障碍。因此，研究糖尿病对生殖系统的影响及其病理机制对糖尿病患者生殖系统疾病的预防、诊断和治疗都有重要的临床意义。

关键词: 糖尿病, 泌尿生殖系统, 女（雌）性泌尿生殖系统疾病, 男（雄）性泌尿生殖系统疾病

Abstract: The incidence of diabetes increased year by year in the world. The complications of diabetes extremely affect human health. Effects of diabetes on the reproductive system are drawing more and more attention, including structure of reproductive organ，synthesis and secretion of reproductive hormones，development and function of reproductive cells，sexual function and offspring′s health. The pathological mechanism was related to the disorders in hormonal level, and cellular and molecular regulation. It is important for diabetes patients to prevent, diagnose and treat those diseases related to diabetics by studying the effects of diabetes on the reproductive system.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Urogenital system, Female urogenital diseases, Male urogenital diseases