高压氧治疗对高海拔低氧环境下女性生殖功能损伤的保护作用

doi:10.12280/gjszjk.20260192

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

高海拔低氧环境可通过多种病理机制损害女性生殖功能，持续的低氧刺激可诱发氧化应激与线粒体功能障碍，激活机体炎症反应，破坏下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴内分泌平衡，并异常激活细胞自噬程序。上述病理改变共同损伤卵巢和子宫正常组织结构，抑制卵泡生长和发育，降低子宫内膜容受性，导致高海拔地区女性的生育力下降和不良妊娠结局风险增加。高压氧治疗作为一种安全有效的物理干预手段，通过提高血氧分压、增加血液与组织的氧气含量以纠正机体的缺氧状态，并基于改善氧化应激与线粒体功能、抑制炎症反应、调节下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴、抑制细胞凋亡、促进组织修复等多种作用机制，有效缓解高海拔低氧环境对女性生殖功能的损害，为高海拔地区女性生殖健康防护提供了新的干预思路及可行方案。

关键词: 低氧, 高原病, 高压氧, 生殖器疾病, 女（雌）性, 氧化性应激

Abstract:

High-altitude hypoxic environment can impair female reproductive function through multiple pathological mechanisms. Continuous hypoxic exposure can induce oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, activate the body's inflammatory responses, disrupt the endocrine balance of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, and abnormally trigger cellular autophagy. These pathological changes collectively damage the normal tissue structures of the ovaries and uterus, inhibit follicle growth and development, reduce endometrial receptivity, and lead to the decreased fertility and the increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women living at high altitudes. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, as a safe and effective physical intervention, alleviates hypoxia in the body by increasing the blood oxygen pressure and the oxygen concentration in blood and tissues. Through multiple mechanisms including improving oxidative stress and mitochondrial function, inhibiting inflammatory responses, regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, suppressing cell apoptosis, and promoting tissue repair, it effectively mitigates the damage to the female reproductive function caused by high-altitude hypoxia. Therefore, hyperbaric oxygen therapy provides a new intervention idea and feasible strategy for protecting female reproductive health in high-altitude regions.

Key words: Hypoxia, Altitude sickness, Hyperbaric oxygenation, Genital diseases, female, Oxidative stress

阳姣, 杨凱丽, 高婷, 韩雪, 王玲. 高压氧治疗对高海拔低氧环境下女性生殖功能损伤的保护作用[J]. 国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志, 2026, 45(5): 418-424.

YANG Jiao, YANG Kai-li, GAO Ting, HAN Xue, WANG Ling. Protective Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Female Reproductive Function Damage in High-Altitude Hypoxic Environments[J]. Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning, 2026, 45(5): 418-424.

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