国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 56-59.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

易受孕期知晓法避孕的研究进展

张艳萍，张美华，盖凌，杨丹彤，王磊光   

  1. 250002 济南，山东省计划生育科学技术研究所 山东省优生技术重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 张艳萍

The Fertility Awareness-based Methods: A Review

ZHANG Yan-ping，ZHANG Mei-hua，GAI Ling，YANG Dan-tong，WANG Lei-guang   

  1. Key Laboratory of Eugenic Technology，Shandong Planned Parenthood Institute of Science and Technology，Jinan 250002，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-01-15 Online:2015-01-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Yan-ping

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摘要： 易受孕期知晓法（FAMs）是自然计划生育法的一种，可用于指导妊娠或避孕。FAMs因其无需任何医疗介入、无毒副作用、不受文化宗教限制等原因，深受部分育龄人群欢迎，其避孕失败率为1%～5%。FAMs在中国的使用人群主要限于婚前性行为及新婚的育龄人群，然而中国育龄人群甚至妇产科医生对FAMs了解有限，导致有关FAMs的知识宣教不足或片面、不完整，从而导致FAMs使用不当、避孕失败率明显升高，严重损害了中国育龄女性的生殖健康。鉴于以上原因，综述了FAMs应用机制、常用方法分类、研究进展及未来研究方向和国内应用前景等方面，以促进中国育龄人群正确使用FAMs、减少非意愿妊娠发生，并推进中国生殖健康卫生事业的发展。

关键词: 安全期计划生育法, 排卵, 避孕, 生殖健康服务

Abstract: The fertility awareness-based methods（ＦＡＭｓ），a kind of natural family planning method, are often used to guide the pregnancy and contraception. FAMs are welcome by some people of childbearing age because of its pure natural, no side effect and no involvement with the moral and ethical problem. The failure rate of FAMs is about 1%-5%. FAMs are mainly applied in those pre-marital people and newly married couples in China. However, they don′t know much about FAMs, even those obstetrics and gynecology doctors, which leads to the improper use of FAMs and the high contraceptive failure rate. The mechanism, methods, and research progress of FAMs were reviewed in this paper, so as to promote the use of FAMs, to lower the unwanted pregnancy and to develop the reproductive health in China.

Key words: Natural family planning methods, Ovulation, Contraception, Reproductive health services