国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 13-17.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20220213

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

三种促排卵方案在高龄合并卵巢储备功能减退不孕症中的应用比较

赵海君, 张皙卉, 陈静, 卢静, 张洪峰, 常文亮()   

  1. 056000 河北省邯郸市中心医院生殖医学科(赵海君,张皙卉,卢静,常文亮),护理部(陈静),科研科(张洪峰)
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-22 出版日期:2023-01-15 发布日期:2023-02-03
  • 通讯作者: 常文亮 E-mail:cwl200310@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省重点研发计划自筹项目(182777197);邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(19422083009-7)

Comparison of Three Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation Protocols in Advanced-Age Infertile Patients with Diminished Ovarian Reserve

ZHAO Hai-jun, ZHANG Xi-hui, CHEN Jing, LU Jing, ZHANG Hong-feng, CHANG Wen-liang()   

  1. Department of Reproductive Medicine (ZHAO Hai-jun, ZHANG Xi-hui, LU Jing, CHANG Wen-liang), Nursing Department (CHEN Jing), Department of Scientific Research (ZHANG Hong-feng), Handan Central Hospital, Handan 056000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-22 Published:2023-01-15 Online:2023-02-03
  • Contact: CHANG Wen-liang E-mail:cwl200310@163.com

摘要:

目的:比较3种促排卵方案在高龄卵巢储备功能减退(diminished ovarian reserve,DOR)患者体外受精/卵细胞质内单精子注射-胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection-embryo transfer,IVF/ICSI-ET)治疗中的应用。方法:选取2016年6月—2020年1月邯郸市中心医院生殖医学科收治的高龄DOR患者行IVF/ICSI-ET助孕186个周期的资料,按促排卵方案不同分为高孕激素状态下促排卵(progestin-primed ovarian stimulation,PPOS)组(n=61)、微刺激组(n=65)和拮抗剂组(n=60)。比较各组促排卵和胚胎情况及妊娠结局。结果:与微刺激组相比,PPOS组和拮抗剂组促性腺激素(gonadotropin,Gn)应用时间延长,Gn用量增加,人绒毛膜促性腺激素(human chorionic gonadotropin,hCG)日雌二醇(estrogen,E2)水平升高,获卵数、可利用胚胎数和优质胚胎数增加,周期取消率降低,冻融胚胎移植(frozen-thawed embryo transfer,FET)周期率增多,累积妊娠率及累积活产率升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。微刺激组和PPOS组hCG日黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone,LH)水平较拮抗剂组升高,PPOS组FET周期率较拮抗剂组升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:PPOS方案和拮抗剂方案在高龄DOR患者IVF/ICSI-ET治疗中均可获得良好的临床妊娠结局,可在临床中酌情选用。

关键词: 不育,女(雌)性, 卵巢储备功能, 排卵诱导, 体外受精, 精子注射,细胞质内, 妊娠结局, 高龄

Abstract:

Objective: To compare the application effects of three protocols of the controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in advanced-age patients with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) when undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection-embryo transfer (IVF/ICSI-ET). Methods: The data of 186 IVF/ICSI-ET cycles of advanced-age patients with DOR in the Department of Reproductive Medicine in Handan Central Hospital from June 2016 to January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the protocols of ovarian stimulation, the included subjects were divided into three groups: the progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) group (n=61), the microstimulation group (n=65) and the GnRH antagonist (GnRHA) group (n=60). The differences in general conditions, treatment indicators and pregnancy outcomes were compared. Results: Compared with the microstimulation group, the PPOS group and GnRHA group had the prolonged duration of gonadotropin (Gn) and the increased total dosage of Gn, while both groups had the higher levels of serum E2 on hCG day (all P<0.05). The numbers of oocytes retrieved were significantly increased, the numbers of available embryos and high-quality embryos increased, and the cycle cancellation rates were significantly decreased, the effective frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycle rate increased, in the PPOS group and GnRHA group when compared with the microstimulation group. Understandably, the cumulative pregnancy rates and the cumulative live birth rates in the PPOS group and GnRHA group were significantly higher than those in the microstimulation group (both P<0.05). The serum level of LH on hCG day in the microstimulation group and PPOS group was higher than that in the GnRHA group (P<0.05). The effective FET cycle rate in the PPOS group was significantly higher than that in the GnRHA group(P<0.05). Conclusions: Those advanced-age patients with DOR can receive a good pregnancy outcome by using either PPOS protocol or GnRHA protocol during their IVF/ICSI-ET treatment cycles. Both of the two protocols are of feasible choice.

Key words: Infertility, female, Ovarian reserve, Ovulation induction, Fertilization in vitro, Sperm injections, intracytoplasmic, Pregnancy outcome, Advanced-age