国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 53-55.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国女性生殖健康研究进展

徐珠屏，韩代花，梁裕杰，吴林，徐建国，王洋   

  1. 610200 四川省成都市双流县妇幼保健院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 韩代花

Reproductive Health in Chinese Women：Current Status and Suggestion

XU Zhu-ping，HAN Dai-hua，LIANG Yu-jie，WU Lin，XU Jian-guo，WANG Yang   

  1. Shuangliu Maternal and Child Health Hospital，Chengdu 610200，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-01-15 Online:2015-01-15
  • Contact: HAN Dai-hua

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摘要： 生殖健康是指在生命所有阶段的生殖功能和过程中，身体、心理和社会适应的完好状态，其中涉及人口控制、可持续发展和妇女权益等问题，因而受到国际社会的广泛关注。世界卫生组织（WHO）在1995年提出了“2015年人人享有生殖健康”的奋斗目标，但是由于城乡二元结构的存在，我国妇女生殖健康状况令人堪忧，不同人群妇女生殖健康水平差距巨大。现从生殖健康现状、知识水平和服务可及性等方面综述不同人群妇女生殖健康研究进展，并提出合理化建议。

关键词: 生殖, 妇女卫生保健服务, 卫生资源, 卫生保健公平提供, 综述

Abstract: The reproductive health refers to keeping the physical, psychological and social adaptation in good condition at different stages of the whole life, which also involves the population control, sustainable development and women′s rights. Thus, the reproductive health was extensively attended by the international community. In 1995, WHO proposed the goal of "In 2015, universal access to reproductive health". However, due to the urban-rural dual structure, the situation of women reproductive health in China is not satisfactory, while differences of reproductive health level in different population are significant. We here reviewed the research progress of women′s reproductive health in different populations, including the status, knowledgement and services accessibility of reproductive health, and then proposed our reasonable suggestion.

Key words: Reproduction, Women′s health services, Health resources, Health care rationing, Review