国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 338-342.doi: 10.12280/gjszjk.20250018

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

针灸治疗妊娠恶阻的进展

卢凤娟, 马丽娜, 石百超, 丛晶, 王宇, 张蓓, 吴效科()   

  1. 150000 哈尔滨,黑龙江中医药大学(卢凤娟,石百超); 山东中医药大学附属医院(马丽娜); 黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院(丛晶,王宇,吴效科); 徐州市中心医院(张蓓)
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-07 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 吴效科,E-mail:xiaokewu2002@vip.sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省卵巢疾病研究中心(LC2020R009);2023年中医药循证能力提升项目([2023]24号);国家中医药传承创新中心项目([2022]366号)

Research Progress of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Treating Hyperemesis Gravidarum

LU Feng-juan, MA Li-na, SHI Bai-chao, CONG Jing, WANG Yu, ZHANG Bei, WU Xiao-ke()   

  1. Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China (LU Feng-juan, SHI Bai-chao); Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China (MA Li-na); First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China (CONG Jing, WANG Yu, WU Xiao-ke); Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China (ZHANG Bei)
  • Received:2025-01-07 Published:2025-07-15 Online:2025-07-28
  • Contact: WU Xiao-ke, E-mail: xiaokewu2002@vip.sina.com

摘要:

近年来,因妊娠恶阻而就医的患者逐年增多,已成为导致我国孕妇于妊娠早期接受住院治疗的第二大入院指征,亦可增加孕妇患产后抑郁症、焦虑症和创伤后应激障碍的风险。治病与安胎并举是中医治疗妊娠病的重要治则。针灸疗法作为中医经典治疗方法的重要组成部分,根据妊娠恶阻的经络病机结合妊娠恶阻致病因素、个体禀赋及妊娠期特殊生理状况,具有治疗效果好、安全性高、操作便捷灵活等治疗优势。治疗方法主要包括毫针刺法、灸法、穴位注射法、揿针针刺疗法、中药穴位贴敷法以及联合疗法等,可有效缓解妊娠恶阻患者恶心、呕吐、乏力等症状,为临床妊娠恶阻的治疗提供了选择。

关键词: 妊娠恶阻, 经络, 针灸疗法, 穴位疗法, 治疗

Abstract:

In recent years, the number of patients seeking medical treatment due to hyperemesis gravidarum has been increasing year by year, becoming the second leading indication of hospitalization for pregnant women in early pregnancy in China. It can also increase the risk of postpartum depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder for pregnant women. It is an important therapeutic principle of traditional Chinese medicine to treat the pregnancy-related diseases by simultaneously treating the disease and pacifying the fetus. As an important part of the classic of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, based on the meridian pathogenesis of hyperemesis gravidarum, combined with the pathogenic factors of hyperemesis gravidarum, individual endowment and special physiological conditions during pregnancy, has therapeutic advantages such as good therapeutic effect, high safety, convenient and flexible operation, etc. The treatment methods mainly include filiform needle acupuncture, moxibustion, point injection, press needle acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine point application and combined therapy, which can effectively relieve nausea, vomiting, fatigue and other symptoms of patients with hyperemesis gravidarum. Therefore, it provides an option for the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum.

Key words: Hyperemesis gravidarum, Meridians, Acupuncture moxibustion therapy, Acupoint therapy, Therapy