Abstract: It is difficult to treat the endometrial dysplasia in assisted reproductive technology due to the reduced endometrial receptivity. Most causes of the endometrial dysplasia are previous abortion, artificial abortion or other diseases (such as tuberculosis history). There are many types of treatment to improve endometrial receptivity, and more and more treatment methods were also used, such as stem cells, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, 5-phosphate diesterase inhibitors (viagra, etc), femoston, a small dose of aspirin, growth hormone and traditional Chinese medicine. These treatment methods achieved good curative effect including the improved endometrial receptivity and the increased clinical pregnancy rate in some patients. This review summarized the treatment of endometrial dysplasia with Chinese and western medicine, as well as recent progress.

Key words: Endometrium, Drug therapy, Reproductive techniques, assisted, Endometrial hyperplasia