国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 149-153.

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回顾 反思 挑战 展望——中国大陆辅助生殖技术成功应用25周年有感

王一飞   

  1. 200127 上海交通大学医学院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-05-15

Reviewing Back the Past，Looking Forward to the Future--Reflection at the 25th Anniversary of Successful Application of ART in Mainland of China

WANG Yi-fei   

  1. School of Medicine，Shanghai Jiao Tong University，Shanghai 200127，China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2013-05-15 Online:2013-05-15

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摘要： 值此辅助生殖技术（ART）在中国大陆成功应用25周年之际，我们应当认真反思ART的发展，全面分析面临的挑战，走出中国ART可持续发展之路。当前ART的应用与研究主要面临三大挑战：①克服影响ART成功率的各种因素，努力提高ART成功率。②分析ART可能带来的安全风险，尽量防止风险的发生和造成的危害。③制订在患者、家庭及社会三个不同层面上的ART生命伦理规范与法律法规。建议加强ART的转化医学研究、建立全国ART中心的合作网络、培养ART的学术梯队以及促进ART的国际合作交流。

关键词: 生殖技术, 辅助, 成功率, 安全风险, 伦理规范

Abstract: On the happy occasion of the 25th anniversary of successful application of ART in mainland of China，it is advisable to review ART development history in China，to investigate challenges and opportunities，and to develop an overall plan for the future.
One Standpoint: ART is a significant milestone in Biomedicine History.
Two Reflections: ART is not necessary the best approach and /or the first choice for infertility management;
ART needs strict and systematic safety review and evaluation.
Three Challenges: How to improve successful rate of ART?
How to reduce the potential risks of ART?
How to develop an enabling bioethical environment for ART?
Four Recommendations: Interdisciplinary Research on ART and its Safety;
National ART Network and Database;Capacity Building of ART Staffs;
International Communication and Collaboration.

Key words: Reproductive techniques, assisted, Successful rate, Potential risks, Bioethical principles