国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志

国际生殖健康/计划生育 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 338-341.

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家庭暴力对妇女生殖健康的影响

孙 峰,涂晓雯   

  1. 200032 上海，复旦大学（孙 峰）；上海市计划生育科学研究所（涂晓雯）
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-07-15 发布日期:2011-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 涂晓雯

Effect of Domestic Violence on Women Reproductive Health

SUN Feng, TU Xiao-wen   

  1. Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China（ＳＵＮ Ｆｅｎｇ）； Ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ ｏｆ Ｐｌａｎｎｅｄ Ｐａｒｅｎｔｈｏｏｄ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ， Ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉ ２０００３２， Ｃｈｉｎａ（ＴＵ Ｘｉａｏ-ｗｅｎ）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-07-15 Online:2011-07-15
  • Contact: TU Xiao-wen

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摘要： 妇女遭受家庭暴力已日益成为一个重要的公共健康和社会问题。无论在发达国家还是发展中国家，针对妇女的暴力事件都不同程度地存在。产生家庭暴力的因素可以分为受害者因素、施暴者因素和社会文化因素。家庭暴力不仅会使妇女更容易罹患各种妇科疾病和生殖道感染，而且会使妇女更容易发生意外妊娠、流产、妊娠期并发症甚至死亡，从而对妇女生殖健康产生严重的不良影响。家庭暴力问题不仅仅是家庭内部问题，更是个社会问题，家庭暴力的防控是一项长期的、综合的系统工程，需要多部门多角度协作完成。了解全球家庭暴力发生的概况、家庭暴力对妇女生殖健康的危害以及影响因素对其防控有重要意义。

关键词: 家庭暴力, 妇女, 生殖, 危险因素

Abstract: Domestic violence against women has increasingly become an important public health and social problem. Violence against women exists in both developed countries and developing countries. Risk factors of domestic violence include victim factors, perpetrator factors and cultural factors. Domestic violence grievously affects women reproductive health. It makes women more susceptible to a variety of gynecological diseases and reproductive tract infections（RTIs）, unwanted pregnancy, miscarriage, pregnancy complications, even so much as death. It is not only a domestic problem, but also a social problem. Its prevention is now a long?-term, comprehensive and systemic project, which requires a multi-angle and multi-sectoral collaboration. In this paper, we reviewed the prevalence of domestic violence against women and influencing factors, and its effect on women reproductive health.

Key words: Domestic violence, Women, Reproduction, Risk factors